Retatrutide GLP-3 Vial
← All Retatrutide GLP-3 research
Retatrutide (development code LY3437943) is a synthetic, once-weekly triple agonist of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), and glucagon receptors that has been the subject of peer-reviewed phase 1 and phase 2 randomized controlled trials published in The New England Journal of Medicine, The Lancet, and Nature Medicine, including investigations of body weight, glycemic control, and hepatic steatosis in adult human participants.
Research goals: Metabolic & Weight
Description
Retatrutide (development code LY3437943) is a synthetic, once-weekly triple agonist of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), and glucagon receptors that has been the subject of peer-reviewed phase 1 and phase 2 randomized controlled trials published in The New England Journal of Medicine, The Lancet, and Nature Medicine, including investigations of body weight, glycemic control, and hepatic steatosis in adult human participants.
In a 48-week phase 2 trial published in The New England Journal of Medicine, adults with obesity (without type 2 diabetes) receiving once-weekly subcutaneous retatrutide at the 12 mg amount achieved a least-squares mean body weight reduction of 24.2%, compared with 2.1% in the placebo group [1].
Published Research on Retatrutide
The following peer-reviewed studies are summarized below. Full citations and direct links to each publication appear in the References section. All studies described in this section were conducted in adult human participants. Retatrutide is currently in phase 3 development and has not received regulatory approval; the studies cited below are phase 1b and phase 2 trials.
Phase 2 Obesity Trial — Jastreboff et al., New England Journal of Medicine (2023)
Jastreboff and colleagues conducted a phase 2, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of retatrutide in adults with obesity. The trial enrolled 338 adults with a body mass index of 30 kg/m² or greater, or 27 kg/m² or greater with at least one weight-related condition, excluding individuals with type 2 diabetes. Participants were randomized in a 2:1:1:1:1:2:2 ratio to once-weekly subcutaneous retatrutide at 1 mg, 4 mg, 8 mg, or 12 mg, or placebo, over a 48-week treatment period.
The authors reported that retatrutide treatment for 48 weeks resulted in substantial reductions in body weight
compared with placebo [1]. Least-squares mean percentage changes in body weight at week 48 were −8.7% (1 mg), −17.1% (4 mg), −22.8% (8 mg), and −24.2% (12 mg), compared with −2.1% in the placebo arm. At the 4 mg amount, 92% of participants achieved at least 5% weight reduction, 75% achieved at least 10%, and 60% achieved at least 15%.
Read the full study: Triple-Hormone-Receptor Agonist Retatrutide for Obesity — A Phase 2 Trial (NEJM 2023).
Phase 2 Type 2 Diabetes Trial — Rosenstock et al., The Lancet (2023)
Rosenstock and colleagues conducted a phase 2, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled and active-comparator-controlled, parallel-group trial of retatrutide in adults with type 2 diabetes. The trial enrolled 281 participants across 42 research and healthcare centers in the United States, randomized to once-weekly subcutaneous retatrutide (0.5, 4, 8, or 12 mg), once-weekly subcutaneous dulaglutide 1.5 mg (active comparator), or placebo, over a 36-week treatment period.
The authors concluded that retatrutide demonstrated clinically meaningful glucose-lowering and bodyweight-lowering efficacy
in adults with type 2 diabetes [2]. At week 24, mean body weight reduction at the 12 mg amount was approximately 16.9%, with concentration-dependent reductions in HbA1c across all retatrutide arms compared with placebo and dulaglutide.
Read the full study: Retatrutide, a GIP, GLP-1 and Glucagon Receptor Agonist, for People with Type 2 Diabetes (Lancet 2023).
MASLD Substudy — Sanyal et al., Nature Medicine (2024)
Sanyal and colleagues conducted a prespecified phase 2a substudy of the original phase 2 obesity trial, evaluating retatrutide in participants with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Of the 338 participants in the main obesity trial, 98 met the inclusion criterion of 10% or greater liver fat content as measured by magnetic resonance imaging proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF). These participants were randomized to once-weekly subcutaneous retatrutide (1, 4, 8, or 12 mg) or placebo for 48 weeks.
The authors reported concentration-dependent reductions in liver fat content. At 24 weeks, mean relative changes from baseline in liver fat were −42.9% (1 mg), −57.0% (4 mg), −81.4% (8 mg), and −82.4% (12 mg), compared with +0.3% in the placebo arm [3]. Normal liver fat content (defined as <5%) was achieved at 24 weeks by 27%, 52%, 79%, and 86% of participants in the 1 mg, 4 mg, 8 mg, and 12 mg retatrutide arms respectively, compared with 0% of placebo participants.
Read the full study: Triple Hormone Receptor Agonist Retatrutide for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (Nature Medicine 2024).
Phase 1b Multi-escalating-amount Trial — Coskun et al., The Lancet (2022)
Coskun and colleagues conducted the foundational phase 1b, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, multi-escalating-amount trial of retatrutide in adults with type 2 diabetes. The 12-week trial assessed safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics across an escalating amount-range, establishing the concentration-response profile that subsequently informed the phase 2 program.
The investigators reported concentration-dependent reductions in HbA1c and body weight, with a safety and tolerability profile broadly consistent with the GLP-1 receptor agonist class — primarily transient gastrointestinal events [4]. The pharmacokinetic data supported a circulatory half-life of approximately six days, consistent with a once-weekly administration interval.
Read the full study: LY3437943, a Novel Triple GIP, GLP-1, and Glucagon Receptor Agonist in People with Type 2 Diabetes — A Phase 1b Trial (Lancet 2022).
About the Compound
Retatrutide is a synthetic, single-chain peptide that functions as an agonist at three incretin and glucagon receptors simultaneously: the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor, the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor, and the glucagon receptor. Based on cell-culture pharmacology studies, retatrutide is more potent at the human GIP receptor than endogenous ligands (by a factor of approximately 8.9) and slightly less potent at the GLP-1 and glucagon receptors (approximately 0.4 and 0.3 times as active as their endogenous ligands, respectively). The molecule is conjugated to a fatty diacid moiety that enables reversible binding to serum albumin, producing a circulatory half-life of approximately six days and supporting once-weekly subcutaneous administration in research models.
- Development code: LY3437943
- CAS Number: 2381089-83-2
- Molecular Formula: C221H343N53O67
- Molecular Weight: 4731.42 g/mol
- Synonyms: Triple-G agonist, triple-hormone-receptor agonist (THR agonist)
- Receptor targets (in research literature): GIP receptor, GLP-1 receptor, glucagon receptor (triple agonist)
- Regulatory status (as of publication): Investigational; phase 3 trials ongoing. Not approved by the FDA, EMA, or any other regulatory authority for any indication.
Product Specifications
Omnix Peptides supplies retatrutide as a sterile, lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder in a sealed glass vial intended exclusively for in vitro laboratory research. Each production lot is independently characterized using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) protocols.
- Format: Lyophilized powder
- Available strengths: 5 mg · 10 mg · 15 mg · 20 mg · 30 mg · 40 mg · 50 mg per vial
- Verified Purity: >99% (HPLC, LC–MS)
- Container: Sterile, sealed glass vial
- Documentation: Batch-specific Certificate of Analysis (COA) available
Storage, handling, intended-use, and regulatory information are provided in the corresponding tabs on this product page.
References
- Jastreboff AM, Kaplan LM, Frías JP, et al; Retatrutide Phase 2 Obesity Trial Investigators. Triple-hormone-receptor agonist retatrutide for obesity — a phase 2 trial. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(6):514-526. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2301972
- Rosenstock J, Frias J, Jastreboff AM, et al. Retatrutide, a GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist, for people with type 2 diabetes: a randomised, double-blind, placebo and active-controlled, parallel-group, phase 2 trial conducted in the USA. Lancet. 2023;402(10401):529-544. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01053-X
- Sanyal AJ, Kaplan LM, Frias JP, et al. Triple hormone receptor agonist retatrutide for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a randomized phase 2a trial. Nat Med. 2024;30(7):2037-2048. doi:10.1038/s41591-024-03018-2
- Coskun T, Urva S, Roell WC, et al. LY3437943, a novel triple GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist in people with type 2 diabetes: a phase 1b, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, multi-escalating-amount trial. Lancet. 2022;400(10366):1869-1881. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02033-5
Preparation and storage
Research-only handling information. Retatrutide GLP-3 is sold strictly for in vitro laboratory research. The handling and storage guidance below reflects standard practice in published peptide research literature. Retatrutide GLP-3 is not a drug, supplement, or food product, and is not for human consumption, veterinary use, or medical applications.
Format
- Form: Vial
- Available strengths: 5mg · 10mg · 15mg · 20mg · 30mg · 40mg · 50mg
- Verified purity: >99% (HPLC, LC–MS)
- Documentation: Batch-specific Certificate of Analysis (COA) included
Reconstitution for Research Use
Retatrutide GLP-3 is supplied as a sterile, lyophilized powder. Reconstitution with bacteriostatic water (BAC water) is the standard preparation step used in published research protocols. The volume of BAC water used determines the final concentration of the reconstituted solution.
Example (for a 5mg vial reconstituted in 2 mL of BAC water):
- Total peptide: 5mg
- BAC water added: 2 mL
- Resulting concentration: ~2.5 mg/mL
Recommended practice:
- Use sterile bacteriostatic water (0.9% benzyl alcohol) for reconstitution; this preserves the solution for multi-week handling in laboratory settings.
- Allow the lyophilized powder to reach room temperature before opening the vial.
- Inject the BAC water against the inside wall of the vial — do not aim the stream directly at the lyophilized cake.
- Gently swirl the vial until the powder is fully dissolved. Do not shake.
- Once reconstituted, store the vial under refrigeration at 4 °C (39 °F).
Storage & Handling
- Upon receipt: Keep peptides cold and away from light.
- Lyophilized (unreconstituted): Stable at room temperature for several weeks; refrigeration at 4 °C (39 °F) is acceptable for short-term storage (days to weeks).
- Long-term storage (months to years): Freeze the lyophilized vial at −80 °C (−112 °F). Freezing optimally preserves peptide stability for extended periods.
- Reconstituted solution: Refrigerate at 4 °C (39 °F). Avoid freeze/thaw cycles, which can degrade peptide structure.
- Light exposure: Minimize exposure to direct light during handling; light can accelerate peptide degradation.
- Heat exposure: Do not leave the vial at room temperature longer than necessary for handling.
Important Notice
All Omnix Peptides products are sold for laboratory, research, or analytical purposes only. They are not for human consumption, veterinary use, or medical applications. Researchers and laboratory professionals must follow all applicable institutional, local, state, and federal regulations governing the handling of research compounds.
Citations
Citations and reference data. Omnix Peptides supplies research-grade compounds for use by qualified laboratory professionals. The references below cite published preclinical research conducted in animal models and in vitro systems. They are not intended to represent clinical evidence in humans, and Retatrutide GLP-3 has not been approved by the FDA, EMA, or any other regulatory authority for any indication.
Compound Reference Data
- Compound: Retatrutide GLP-3
- CAS Number: 2381089-83-2
- Molecular Formula: C221H343N53O67
- Molecular Weight: 4731.42 g/mol
- Sequence: —
- Synonyms: Triple-G agonist, triple-hormone-receptor agonist (THR agonist)
Selected Published Studies
The following peer-reviewed studies were conducted using animal models or in vitro cell-culture systems. They are listed here as a reference for researchers investigating Retatrutide GLP-3. None of these studies should be interpreted as recommending Retatrutide GLP-3 for human use, treatment, or any clinical purpose.
- Jastreboff AM, Kaplan LM, Frías JP, et al; Retatrutide Phase 2 Obesity Trial Investigators. Triple-hormone-receptor agonist retatrutide for obesity — a phase 2 trial. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(6):514-526. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2301972
- Rosenstock J, Frias J, Jastreboff AM, et al. Retatrutide, a GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist, for people with type 2 diabetes: a randomised, double-blind, placebo and active-controlled, parallel-group, phase 2 trial conducted in the USA. Lancet. 2023;402(10401):529-544. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01053-X
- Sanyal AJ, Kaplan LM, Frias JP, et al. Triple hormone receptor agonist retatrutide for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a randomized phase 2a trial. Nat Med. 2024;30(7):2037-2048. doi:10.1038/s41591-024-03018-2
- Coskun T, Urva S, Roell WC, et al. LY3437943, a novel triple GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist in people with type 2 diabetes: a phase 1b, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, multiple-ascending dose trial. Lancet. 2022;400(10366):1869-1881. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02033-5
Evidence-Base Disclosure
The published evidence base for Retatrutide GLP-3 consists predominantly of preclinical research — animal models (often rats or mice) and in vitro cell-culture experiments. Where Phase I or Phase II human trials exist, they are noted in the compound page summary. Researchers should interpret the cited literature within the experimental context of each individual study.
Frequently asked questions
Frequently asked questions about the Retatrutide GLP-3 Vial. Questions on this page cover handling, storage, documentation, and ordering. Retatrutide GLP-3 is sold for laboratory, research, or analytical purposes only — not for human consumption, veterinary use, or medical applications.
How is the Retatrutide GLP-3 Vial prepared for laboratory research?
The Retatrutide GLP-3 Vial is supplied as a sterile, lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. The standard preparation step described in published peptide research literature is reconstitution with bacteriostatic water (BAC water). The volume of BAC water used determines the final concentration of the solution. See the Amount & Handling tab for a worked reconstitution example.
Why is Retatrutide GLP-3 supplied as a lyophilized powder rather than a pre-mixed solution?
Lyophilization (freeze-drying) is the standard format for research-grade peptides because it maximizes long-term stability. A lyophilized vial stored cold and away from light remains stable for substantially longer than a pre-mixed solution. Reconstitution by the researcher also allows control over the final solution concentration.
Can the reconstituted Retatrutide GLP-3 solution be frozen?
Freeze/thaw cycles can degrade peptide structure and should generally be avoided. Reconstituted Retatrutide GLP-3 should be stored under refrigeration at 4 °C (39 °F) and used within the active research timeframe described in the Amount & Handling tab. For long-term storage, keep the vial lyophilized and freeze at −80 °C (−112 °F) until use.
Is Retatrutide GLP-3 approved by the FDA?
No. Retatrutide GLP-3 is not approved by the FDA, EMA, or any other regulatory authority for any indication. Retatrutide GLP-3 is sold by Omnix Peptides strictly for laboratory, research, or analytical purposes. It is not for human consumption, veterinary use, or medical applications.
What is included with each Retatrutide GLP-3 Vial?
Each order includes the sealed product container and a batch-specific Certificate of Analysis (COA) verifying identity and purity by HPLC and LC–MS. The full COA library for Omnix Peptides is available at /coa-lab-reports/.
What is a Certificate of Analysis (COA), and how do I read it?
A COA is a batch-specific lab report that documents the identity, purity, and quality control results for the production lot you receive. The COA lists the compound name, CAS number, lot number, analytical methods used (HPLC, LC–MS), and the measured purity percentage. Every Omnix order includes the COA for the lot shipped.
What is the CAS number for Retatrutide GLP-3?
The CAS number for Retatrutide GLP-3 is 2381089-83-2. Researchers can use this identifier to locate published literature in PubMed and other scientific databases.
How does Omnix Peptides ship orders?
Orders ship from a US-based facility with tracked domestic shipping. Free shipping is offered on orders over $99. Lyophilized vials and capsules ship at ambient temperature; sprays ship insulated when seasonal conditions require it. Tracking information is provided by email after the order ships.
What if my product arrives damaged or the seal is broken?
Contact Omnix Peptides within 48 hours of delivery. Product damaged in transit or arriving with a compromised seal will be replaced at no cost. See the Shipping & Return Policy at /shipping-return-policy/ for full terms.
Where can I find published research on Retatrutide GLP-3?
Peer-reviewed studies relevant to Retatrutide GLP-3 are listed in the Citations tab on this product page. The same studies can be located independently on PubMed using the CAS number (2381089-83-2) or the compound name.
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Certificate of Analysis
Third-party HPLC purity analysis performed by an independent laboratory for this batch.






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